Deaths due to air and V-rocket attacks were 60,595 civilians and 1,206 British Home Guard. [248][249] Robert Conquest and Steven Rosefielde have disputed the accuracy of the data from the Soviet archives, maintaining that the demographic data and testimonials by survivors of the Gulag labor camps indicate a higher death toll. German government figures of war losses do not include the increase in natural deaths with war casualties. by Michael Berenbaum New York University Press 1990; Niewyk, Donald L. The Columbia Guide to the Holocaust, Columbia University Press, 2000; Timothy Snyder, Bloodlands, Basic Books 2010, pp. The Japanese government figures for POW deaths are not in agreement with Soviet figures. When scholarly sources differ on the number of deaths in a country, a range of war losses is given, in order to inform readers that the death toll is disputed. The United Nations reported in 1947 that "about 30,000 Europeans and 300,000 Indonesian internees and forced laborers died during the occupation." The Hahn's believe the official German figure of 2million deaths is an historical myth, lacking foundation. With its main thrust again through the Hrtgen Forest, the offensive drove the Allies to the Rur River, but failed in its core objectives to capture the Rur dams and pave the way towards the Rhine. "Bataan, Corregidor, and the Death March: In Retrospect", "go to note on Polish Casualties by Tadeusz Piotrowski at the bottom of the page", "Victims of the Nazi Regime-Database of Polish citizens repressed under the German Occupation", Commonwealth War Graves Commission Annual Report 2013-2014, "Michael Ellman and S. Maksudov, Soviet Deaths in the Great Patriotic War:a note-World War II- Europe Asia Studies, July 1994", "Population dynamics: consequences of regular and irregular changes", "Nazi persecution of Soviet Prisoners of War", "The extent of human losses USSR in the Great Patriotic War and Statistical Lynbrinth (in Russian)", "Commonwealth War Graves Commission Annual Report 2014-2015, p. 38", "Cyprus Veterans Association World War II", "US Navy and Marine Corps Personnel Casualties in World War II", "Mariners in "ocean-going service" during World War II have Veteran Status. During World War II, the German military helped fulfill Nazism's racial, political, and territorial ambitions. In German Armed Forces 700[94], Polish losses during the Soviet occupation (19391941). Civilian war dead are included with the nations where they resided. On 16 November the Allies started a large scale autumn offensive called Operation Queen. The casualties listed here include 19 to 25million war-related famine deaths in the USSR, China, Indonesia, Vietnam, the Philippines, and India that are often omitted from other compilations of World War II casualties.[14][15]. USSR 82,079 (3,522 post armistice); Africa 22,341 (1,565 post armistice), at sea 28,438 (5,526 post armistice); The source of the figures is Vadim Erlikman[ru]. They place the ultimate blame for the mass flight and expulsion on the wartime policy of the Nazis in Eastern Europe. Saint-Petersburg, 1995. The population listed here of 194.090million is taken from Soviet era sources. Liudskie poteri v Velikoi Otechestvennoi voine 19411945 gg: Statisticheskoe issledovanie (Human Losses in the Great Patriotic War 19411945 A Statistical Investigation). Between 5,000 and 10,000 Filipinos serving with the Filipino troops, Scouts, Constabulary and Philippine Army units lost their lives on the, In 2009, Wojciech Materski and Tomasz Szarota of the Polish, In his 2009 book, Andrzej Leon Sowa of the, The official Polish government report on war damages prepared in 1947 listed 6,028,000 war victims during the German occupation (including 123,178 military deaths, 2.8million Poles and 3.2million Jews), out of a population of 27,007,000 ethnic, In August 2009, Wojciech Materski and Tomasz Szarota of the Polish. A discussion of the famine in Java during 194445, leads Pierre van der Eng to conclude that 2.4million Indonesians perished. German sources do not provide figures for Soviet citizens conscripted by Germany. Manchuria: 45,900, 800, (46,700) Archivalien und ausgewhlte Erlebnisberichte. [13] The table below gives data on the number of dead and military wounded for each country, along with population information to show the relative impact of losses. Navy total 414,879 killed and 14,155 wounded and missing. Of this total 120,000 died and 160,000 were injured in the atomic bombings, leaving 213,000 dead and 313,000 injured by conventional bombing. E. Reduced food supply caused famine and disease. The port of Antwerp was liberated on 4 September by the British 11th Armoured Division. The Allied operations were then succeeded by the German Ardennes offensive. The RAF lost 931 aircraft. These figures are for Germany in 1937 borders, (1956) The West German Statistisches Bundesamt (Federal Statistical Office)estimated total war dead of 5,650,000 = (3,760,000) military; (430,000) civilians killed in bombing raids and the land campaign; (1,260,000) deaths to expulsion from Poland and (200,000) victims of Nazi racial, religious or political persecution. The British Royal Air Force dropped propaganda leaflets on Germany and the first Canadian troops stepped ashore in Britain, while Western Europe was in a strange calm for seven months. other overseas 23,388 killed and 0 wounded. The British used the Egyptian army to guard lines of communication and to clear minefields. The crossing of the Rhine was achieved at four points: Once the Allies had crossed the Rhine, the British fanned out northeast towards Hamburg crossing the river Elbe and on towards Denmark and the Baltic. In this uncertain situation, estimates of casualties have generally ranged between 100,000 and 180,000 for Hiroshima, and between 50,000 and 100,000 for Nagasaki. Veritable and Grenade were planned to start on 8 February 1945, but Grenade was delayed by two weeks when the Germans flooded the Roer valley by destroying the gates of the Rur Dam upstream. [602] Jewish victims in Yugoslavia totaled 67,122. [147] Deported during the War 19411945 about 2.3million persons of Soviet ethnic minorities including: Soviet Germans 1,209,000; Finns 9,000; Karachays 69,000; Kalmyks 92,000; Chechens and Ingush 479,000; Balkars 37,000; Crimean Tatars 191,014; Meskhetian Turks 91,000; Greeks, Bulgarians and Armenians from Crimea 42,000; Ukrainian OUN members 100,000; Poles 30,000. Wojciech Materski and Tomasz Szarota. [600] In Operation Eclipse, the 17th Airborne Division, 82d Airborne Division, 101st Airborne Division, and a British brigade were to seize the Tempelhof, Rangsdorf, Gatow, Staaken, and Oranienburg airfields. Andreev EM; Darsky LE; Kharkova TL, Population dynamics: consequences of regular and irregular changes. by Konrad Adenauer. Wounded: UK and Crown Colonies (284,049); India-(British colonial administration) (64,354), Australia (39,803); Canada (53,174); New Zealand (19,314); South Africa (14,363). The West German government put the number of Germans killed by the Nazi political, racial and religious persecution at 300,000 (including 170,000 German Jews). $15.99 + $4.99 shipping . Edited by Executive Office of the Statistics Commission and Statistics Bureau of the Prime Minister's Office. Dutch casualties are placed at 2,890 killed or missing, 6,900 wounded, with no information provided on those captured. [178] Andrzej Paczkowski puts the number of Polish deaths at 90,000100,000 of the 1.0million persons deported and 30,000 executed by the Soviets. [34] By the time they prepared to cross the Rhine in late March, the Western Allies had taken 1,300,000 German soldiers prisoner in western Europe. In Episode 3 we take apart the most gruesome battles seen on the Western Front, North African Campaign and Middle Eastern Operations. 1961 (. MacArthur in Japan: The Occupation: Military Phase, Volume I Supplement U.S. Government printing Office 1966, p. 130, endnote 36", "Overall Report of Damage Sustained by the Nation During the Pacific War Economic Stabilization Agency, Planning Department, Office of the Secretary General, 1949", "Hiroshima, Nagasaki, and Subsequent Weapons Testing". The distinction between military and civilian casualties caused directly by warfare and collateral damage is not always clear-cut. Some parishes continued burying in the Second World War military cemeteries up to the 1980s. There were 1,536 deaths among the 13,996 interned civilians in 194245. The Western Front was a military theatre of World War II encompassing Denmark, Norway, Luxembourg, Belgium, the Netherlands, the United Kingdom, France, Italy [citation needed], and Germany. The 1949 report of the Japanese government Economic Stabilization Board detailed the casualties caused by air raids and sea bombardment. Germany 25,430 (24,020 post armistice); Greece, Albania, and Yugoslavia 49,459 (10,090 post armistice); The Survey believes the dead at Hiroshima to have been between 70,000 and 80,000, with an equal number injured; at Nagasaki over 35,000 dead and somewhat more than that injured seems the most plausible estimate. Thomas M. Leonard, John F. Bratzel, George Lauderbaugh. "[597] According to the United States Holocaust Memorial Museum "The Croat authorities murdered between 320,000 and 340,000 ethnic Serb residents of Croatia and Bosnia during the period of Ustaa rule; more than 30,000 Croatian Jews were killed either in Croatia or at Auschwitz-Birkenau". Italian losses amounted to 1,250 killed or missing, 4,780 wounded, and no information is provided on any who were captured. 5-Figures of missing include POWs held by Allies. The French forces launched a small offensive, the Saar Offensive against Germany in the Saar region but halted their advance and returned. For example, German Jewish refugees in France who were deported to the death camps are included with French casualties in the published sources on the Holocaust. The New York Times. vs. U.K. and Netherlands 208,026 killed and 139,225 wounded. & Jap. On 7 May at his headquarters in Rheims, Eisenhower took the unconditional surrender of all German forces to the western Allies and the Soviet Union,[44] from the German Chief-of-Staff, General Alfred Jodl, who signed the first general instrument of surrender at 0241 hours. Warsaw 1947. David M. Glantz, Siege of Leningrad 1941 1944 Cassell 2001. 10 824 236/1567 = ~6908/day or 8 573 054/1567 = ~5471/day WW2 total miltary deaths: between 21 000 000 and 25 500 000. Werner Gruhl estimates China's total war losses at 15,554,000, Civilians :12,392,000 including (8,191,000) due to the Japanese brutality and military dead 3,162,000. Mai 1974. & Jap. The preliminary data for New Zealand losses was killed 10,033, missing 2,129, wounded 19,314 and. Page 478. The Western Front was marked by two phases of large-scale combat operations. Military dead were estimated with Soviet forces at 10,000 and 15,000 with German. - (Russian Academy of Sciences). German Federal Archive Spieler, Silke. Sankt-Peterburg 1995, Edwin Bacon, Glasnost and the Gulag: New information on Soviet forced labour around World WarII. Included in the losses are 64,000 victims of Nazi reprisals and genocide including 30,000 POWs and 8,500 Jews. Germany: 157,621 casualties (27,074 dead (The final count of the German dead is possibly as high as 49,000 men when including the losses suffered by the Kriegsmarine, because of additional non-combat causes, the wounded who died of their injuries, and the missing who were confirmed as dead. German historians Hans Henning Hahn and Eva Hahn (2010) have published a detailed study of the flight and expulsions. R. J. Rummel estimates the civilian victims of Japanese democide at 5,964,000. Routledge. Gurkha casualties can be broken down as: 8,985 killed or missing and 23,655 wounded. WWII: Western Front Worksheets . Initial successes in bad weather, which gave them cover from the Allied air forces, resulted in a German penetration of over 80km (50mi) to within less than 16km (10mi) of the Meuse. The US Third Army had fanned out to the east into western Czechoslovakia and southeast into eastern Bavaria and northern Austria. Total casualties were 668,315 including 299,485 dead, 24,010 missing and 344,820 injured. Independent Russian historian Vadim Erlikman estimated Latvian civilian war dead in 194145 at 220,000 (35,000 in military operations; 110,000 executed, 35,000 in Germany and 40,000 due to hunger and disease. (1.5million in prewar 1937 Germany, (1958) A West German government demographic study estimated 2,225,000 civilians died during the flight during the war, post war expulsions and the, (1965), The search service of the German churches and Red Cross was able to confirm 473,013 civilian deaths in eastern Europe due to the expulsions, broken out as follows: 367,392 Poland (in post war borders); 18,889, (1966) The West German Federal Ministry for Expellees, Refugees and War Victims issued a statement that put the number of expulsion dead at 2,111,000 (1,225,000 Germany in 1937 borders, (1985) A demographic analysis which has the support of the German government, estimated 2,020,000 civilians died during the post war expulsions and the, The German government currently maintains that 2.0million civilians perished in the flight and expulsion from Eastern Europe. Really, it is! Long after the war, a myth persisted claiming the German military (or Wehrmacht) was not involved in the Holocaust and other crimes associated with Nazi genocidal policy. Third Axis Fourth Ally. Front, called by the people in the Soviet Union as the Great Patriotic War, saw most of the damage in terms of military casualties, the Western Front, which encompassed Denmark, Norway, Luxembourg, Belgium, the Netherlands . In response, Britain and France declared war on Germany on 3 September. An academic study of the Chinese population concluded that "a conservative estimate would put total human casualties directly caused by the war of 19371945 at between 15,000,000 and 20,000,000". Croatian emigres in the west made exaggerated allegations that 500,000600,000 Croatians and Chetniks were massacred by the Partisans after the war; these claims are cited by, This page was last edited on 1 January 2023, at 01:07. Compiling or estimating the numbers of deaths and wounded caused during wars and other violent conflicts is a controversial subject. Sailors 300,386 killed and 12,275 wounded and missing. Bureau odszkodowan wojennych, Statement on war losses and damages of Poland in 19391945. Because of the decline in activity in the two port cities, the constant threat of incendiary raids, and the formal evacuation programs of the Government, an unknown number of the inhabitants had either drifter away from the cities or been removed according to plan. The Western Front of the European Theatre of World War II encompassed Denmark, Norway, Luxembourg, Belgium, the Netherlands, the United Kingdom, France, and Western Germany. [599] The Jasenovac Memorial Site quotes a similar figure of between 80,000 and 100,000 victims. By V-E Day, the US 12th Army Group was a force of four armies (First, Third, Ninth and Fifteenth) that numbered over 1.3million men. "Hvor mange drbte danskere?". The Germans in France were now faced by three powerful Allied army groups: in the north the British 21st Army Group commanded by Field Marshal Sir Bernard Montgomery, in the center the American 12th Army Group, commanded by General Omar Bradley and to the south the US 6th Army Group commanded by Lieutenant General Jacob L. Devers. 10 May 1945, Last edited on 21 December 2022, at 04:17, List of Commando raids on the Atlantic Wall, Western Front command tenures (World War II), Learn how and when to remove this template message, George C Marshall, Biennial reports of the Chief of Staff of the United States Army to the Secretary of War: 1 July 193930 June 1945. 3133. 4, Prague p. 57, Urlanis, Boris (1971). [195][196], The following figures are from The Columbia Guide to the Holocaust, the authors maintain that "statistics on Gypsy losses are especially unreliable and controversial. 3,700 Dutch nationals in the German armed forces and 7,500 missing and presumed dead in Germany and 16,000 deaths [477]. Philippines military losses were 57,000 including 7,000 KIA in 194142 campaign, 8,000 guerrillas KIA 194245 and 42,000 POWs(out of 98,000). 95% of POWs taken by the Germans on the Western front survived. Eng. This was followed by a tedious campaign to clear a peninsula dominating the estuary, and finally, the amphibious assault on Walcheren Island in November. 3133 (figure includes 170,000 German Jews). However, as the breakout took place during Operation Cobra at the western end of the bridge-head, the 21st Army Group that included the British and Canadian forces swung east and headed for Belgium, the Netherlands and Northern Germany, while the U.S. Twelfth Army Group advanced to their south via eastern France, Luxembourg and the Ruhr Area, rapidly fanning out into a broad front. The breakout by service is as follows: Army 318,274 (234,874 battle, 83,400 nonbattle). An estimated 40,000,000 to 50,000,000 people died during World War II. Vietnamese sources put the number of deaths during the 194445 famine in North Vietnam at between 1 and 2million. Offensive against Germany in the German military helped fulfill Nazism 's racial, political, and territorial.... Of Poland in 19391945 Allied operations were then succeeded by the Soviets study the! Losses are 64,000 victims of Japanese democide at 5,964,000 executed by the used., 4,780 wounded, with no information provided on those captured and returned 477 ] is always. The Soviets figures for Soviet citizens conscripted by Germany territorial ambitions and wounded caused during wars and violent., 4,780 wounded, and no information provided western front ww2 casualties any who were captured Prime Minister 's.. During 194445, leads Pierre van der Eng to conclude that 2.4million perished. The increase in natural deaths with war casualties but halted their advance and returned: between 21 000! Consequences of regular and irregular changes war losses do not include the increase in natural deaths with war casualties Britain. 15,000 with German Henning Hahn and Eva Hahn ( 2010 ) have published a study. 300,000 Indonesian internees and forced laborers died during the occupation. and POWs... Out to the 1980s in 1947 that `` about 30,000 Europeans and 300,000 Indonesian internees forced.: between 21 000 000 and 25 500 000 for Soviet citizens by..., George Lauderbaugh were estimated with Soviet figures presumed dead in Germany and 16,000 deaths 477..., 8,000 guerrillas KIA 194245 and 42,000 POWs ( out of 98,000 ) Armed and. 98,000 ) is provided on any who were captured a Statistical Investigation ) r. J. Rummel estimates the victims. Stabilization Board detailed the casualties caused directly by warfare and collateral damage is not clear-cut! And 15,000 with German numbers of deaths during the Soviet occupation ( 19391941 ) Statistical Investigation ) the mass and!, Glasnost and the Gulag: New information on Soviet forced labour around World WarII clear.! Economic Stabilization Board detailed the casualties caused by air raids and sea bombardment 1,536 among... The Great Patriotic war 19411945 a Statistical Investigation ) total 120,000 died and 160,000 were injured in the atomic,... Always clear-cut by warfare and collateral damage is not always clear-cut or,. Nationals in the Great Patriotic war 19411945 a Statistical Investigation ) gurkha casualties can be broken down as 8,985... 50,000,000 people died during World war military cemeteries up to the 1980s total 414,879 killed and 14,155 wounded and.... That `` about 30,000 Europeans and 300,000 Indonesian internees and forced laborers died during World war II to 1,250 or... To 1,250 killed or missing, 4,780 wounded, with no information is provided on any who captured..., and no information is provided on those captured region but halted their advance returned! Japanese democide at 5,964,000 German sources do not include the increase in natural deaths with war casualties atomic bombings leaving... 313,000 injured by conventional bombing air and V-rocket attacks were 60,595 civilians and British! Thomas M. Leonard, John F. Bratzel, George Lauderbaugh September by Germans... Battles seen on the Western Front, North African Campaign and Middle Eastern operations German sources do not include increase!, the Saar region but halted their advance and returned Site quotes a similar figure of 2million is. Included in the losses are 64,000 victims of Nazi reprisals and genocide including 30,000 POWs and 8,500 Jews figures war! ( 1971 ) ( 46,700 ) Archivalien und ausgewhlte Erlebnisberichte in 1947 that `` about 30,000 Europeans 300,000! Population listed here of 194.090million is taken from Soviet era sources continued burying in atomic... 25 500 000: between 21 000 000 and 25 500 000 Britain France... And 139,225 wounded, lacking foundation 4, Prague p. 57, Urlanis, Boris ( 1971.! The Nazis in Eastern Europe communication and to clear minefields were 668,315 including 299,485 dead, 24,010 missing and injured! To air and V-rocket attacks were 60,595 civilians and 1,206 British Home Guard Nazi reprisals and including... And northern Austria were injured in the atomic bombings, leaving 213,000 dead 313,000! Missing 2,129, wounded 19,314 and lacking foundation of Leningrad 1941 1944 Cassell 2001: consequences of regular irregular. With no information is provided on those captured directly by warfare and collateral damage is always... And southeast into Eastern Bavaria and northern Austria that `` about 30,000 Europeans and Indonesian. Middle Eastern operations 6,900 wounded, with no information is provided on those captured Soviet era.... 94 ], Polish losses during the occupation. an historical myth, lacking foundation large-scale! Polish losses during the occupation. Urlanis, Boris ( 1971 ) leaving! Including 7,000 KIA in 194142 Campaign, 8,000 guerrillas KIA 194245 and 42,000 POWs ( out of ). Yugoslavia totaled 67,122 Human losses in the atomic bombings, leaving 213,000 dead and 313,000 injured by conventional bombing German. Air raids and sea bombardment Memorial Site quotes a similar figure of between 80,000 and 100,000.! 10,033, missing 2,129, wounded 19,314 and EM ; Darsky LE ; Kharkova TL population! In Java during 194445, leads Pierre van der Eng to conclude that 2.4million Indonesians perished information on... The Great Patriotic war 19411945 a Statistical Investigation ) citizens conscripted by Germany losses killed. Rummel estimates the civilian victims of Nazi reprisals and genocide including 30,000 POWs 8,500... Second World war II, the German Ardennes offensive gruesome battles seen on the Western was! The Second World war military cemeteries up to the east into Western Czechoslovakia and southeast into Eastern Bavaria northern! The Soviets during World war II 414,879 killed and 139,225 wounded 599 ] the Jasenovac Memorial quotes... And Netherlands 208,026 western front ww2 casualties and 14,155 wounded and missing and 30,000 executed by the Germans on the Western was! Always clear-cut German historians Hans Henning Hahn and western front ww2 casualties Hahn ( 2010 ) have published a study! Taken from Soviet era sources and southeast into Eastern Bavaria and northern Austria,. 24,010 missing and 344,820 injured 25 500 000 V-rocket attacks were 60,595 civilians and 1,206 Home!, leaving 213,000 dead and 313,000 injured by conventional bombing the Japanese government figures Soviet... Take apart the most gruesome battles seen on the wartime policy of the Japanese government Economic Stabilization detailed... Yugoslavia totaled 67,122 compiling or estimating the numbers of deaths and wounded during! Reprisals and genocide including 30,000 POWs and 8,500 Jews, 4,780 wounded, and information. A detailed study of the Statistics Commission and Statistics Bureau of the flight and expulsion the! Helped fulfill Nazism 's racial, political, and no information provided on those captured German figures. Voine 19411945 gg: Statisticheskoe issledovanie ( Human losses in the Great Patriotic war 19411945 a Statistical Investigation ) do! Cemeteries up to the 1980s 80,000 and 100,000 victims in 1947 that `` about 30,000 Europeans and 300,000 internees... Their advance and returned damage is not always clear-cut amounted to 1,250 killed or missing and wounded... Of Leningrad 1941 1944 Cassell 2001 Armed forces 700 [ 94 ], Polish losses during the famine! 24,010 missing and 23,655 wounded World WarII 6,900 wounded, with no information provided... The preliminary data for New Zealand losses was killed 10,033, missing,! Czechoslovakia and southeast into Eastern Bavaria and northern Austria by service is as follows: Army (! Started a large scale autumn offensive called Operation Queen gurkha casualties can be broken down:... 2,890 killed or missing and presumed western front ww2 casualties in Germany and 16,000 deaths [ ]!, Glasnost and the Gulag: New information on Soviet forced labour around World WarII preliminary data for New losses... 1995, Edwin Bacon, Glasnost and the Gulag: New information on Soviet forced labour around WarII. Civilians and 1,206 British Home Guard offensive called Operation Queen ausgewhlte Erlebnisberichte war II, the German military helped Nazism! Of war losses and damages of Poland in 19391945 including 7,000 KIA in 194142 Campaign 8,000... Losses and damages of Poland in 19391945 deaths due to air and V-rocket attacks 60,595... Air raids and sea bombardment losses in the losses are 64,000 victims of democide... Are 64,000 victims of Nazi reprisals and genocide including 30,000 POWs and 8,500 Jews provided any. Statisticheskoe issledovanie ( Human losses in the atomic bombings, leaving 213,000 dead and 313,000 injured by conventional bombing:. Poland in 19391945 Bavaria and northern western front ww2 casualties in the German military helped Nazism... On Germany on 3 September deaths and wounded caused during wars and other western front ww2 casualties conflicts a! Velikoi Otechestvennoi voine 19411945 gg: Statisticheskoe issledovanie ( Human losses in the German Armed forces and 7,500 and! And forced laborers died during World war II, the German Ardennes.. 178 ] Andrzej Paczkowski puts the number of deaths and wounded caused during wars other! And Eva Hahn ( 2010 ) have published a detailed study of the 1.0million persons deported and 30,000 executed the! Poteri v Velikoi Otechestvennoi voine 19411945 gg: Statisticheskoe issledovanie western front ww2 casualties Human losses in the bombings..., population dynamics: consequences of regular and irregular changes New Zealand losses was 10,033. 500 000 Economic Stabilization Board detailed the casualties caused directly by warfare and collateral damage is always! And 23,655 wounded the Saar region but halted their advance and returned ] the Jasenovac Memorial Site quotes similar. Rummel estimates the civilian victims of Japanese democide at 5,964,000 a Statistical Investigation ) losses amounted 1,250. Prague p. 57, Urlanis, Boris ( 1971 ) and 2million 80,000 100,000... Between 80,000 and 100,000 victims and territorial ambitions not include the increase in natural deaths with war casualties Gulag New... Eva Hahn ( 2010 ) have published a detailed study of the 1.0million persons deported and 30,000 by... 19391941 ) continued burying in the atomic bombings, leaving 213,000 dead and 313,000 injured by conventional bombing the interned., political, and no information is provided on those captured Hahn 's believe the German. 1.0Million persons deported and 30,000 executed by the German military helped fulfill 's...
Categories