Nike (shoe company) has been manufacturing sports equipment since 1978. This is because a victory parade or ceremony can never be complete without some form of singing or dancing. She often carries the staff of Hermes, symbolic of her role as the messenger of Victory. An example if this is in Ovid's Metamorphoses book 8 where the fate of the war between Megara and Crete hung in "suspense; so, Victory day by day between them hovered on uncertain wings. Greek God Uranus | Who is Uranus in Greek Mythology? Beekes has suggested a Pre-Greek origin. While Nike's forearms and wings are missing the sockets for attaching her wings can be seen on her back. She had a close relationship with both Zeus and Athena. For the ancient Greeks, speed and strength were the two keys to victory in anything important - combat, wrestling, running, or boxing - so it made sense that she'd be connected to all of them. More confident in herself. Nike is named after a woman the Greek goddess of victory but for most of its history, the company has been all about men. The primordial gods were the first to emerge from ChaosGaia, the Earth Mother; Kronos, the spirit of Time; Uranus, the sky and Thalassa, the spirit of the sea, among them. Nike is most commonly symbolized by the laurel wreath. The goddess Nike was the goddess of victory in Ancient Greece. The goddess Nike is all about winning, being number one. Nike is also portrayed erecting a trophy or, frequently, hovering with outspread wings over the victor in a competition, for her functions referred to success not only in war but in all undertakings. She appears with Zeus on statues in places such as the Temple of Zeus in Attica and on the west portico of the Temple of Athena in Athens. Her excellent attributes landed her a position at the right hand of Zeus during the war against the Titans. Both Nike statues in Zeus's and Athena's hands were winged. The design was changed after Brazil won 3 out of 4 World Cups in a row because, as per FIFA regulations, the trophy was theirs to keep permanently. In the case of the city of Athens, however, she is shown with no wings as the people of Athens worshiped her so much, and they never wanted Nike to abandon their city. Her wings motivated her fighters to be daring and courageous and when they won, they would say . The Greek goddess also wears sandals of gold, and besides victory, her two other main associations are strength and speed. She is mostly associated with the laurel wreath, a symbol of victory bestowed upon winners, and she has also frequently been depicted with the Staff of Hermes or a palm branch. pu. She probably needed them because she is often portrayed flying around battlefields, rewarding victory, glory, and fame by handing out laurel wreaths. Her left arm is raised and once held her himation, or outer robe, as it blew out behind her in the wind. Nike's resilience and determination made her recognizable throughout her time, eventually naming her a Goddess. [38] The statue is made of white marble and is seventy-three centimeters tall. It's considered one of the most erotic carvings on the Acropolis. It has also been noted that earlier depictions of Nemesis made her slightly resemble Aphrodite, the Greek goddess of love and passion. What are the goddess Nike thought about her inner self - 20781632. spencerkeliamariano spencerkeliamariano 01/20/2021 History . Explore her symbol and story as a goddess in Greek mythology, and learn how the goddess Nike is still important today. [16] Of the gods, Styx and her children were the first to declare their loyalty to Zeus and as a result Zeus granted her and her children his favor. Davidson crafted the logo for an unbelievably small amount of money, just $35, and she even proposed Nike as a name to the companys founder, Phile Knight. Many sculptures of Zeus and/or Athena hold a smaller Nike in their right hand. [18] For instance in Pindar Nemean 5, the victorious athlete Euthymenes of Aegina has "twice fallen into the arms of Victory" and achieved fame. One of the most prominent sculptures depicting this deity is Nike of Samothrace, dated to the period between 424 and 203 BC. Nike himself. One such example is Pheidias's statue of Zeus at Olympia. The logo is derived from goddess' wing,'swoosh', which symbolises the sound of speed, movement, power and motivation. As a member, you'll also get unlimited access to over 84,000 Read at noblemtl.com. In its 30-year history, Nike ahs become the undisputed leader in sports marketing, but beneath the success was an Achilles' heel. Agencies. In her speech she mentions all the gods that have given up and fled the battle including Ares, Hermes, Apollo, Aphrodite, and Hephaistos. The distinct Nike personality continued to coexist alongside the Athena Nike personality and became a servant to Athena, or a "Lady of Victory" according to Sikes. Her counterpart in Roman mythology might ring a bell even better, that is the goddess Victoria. In 'Athena's Birth Story' we learn . Overall, it is likely that Persephone had a complex and nuanced view of herself, recognizing both her strengths and weaknesses and working to overcome her challenges and make the most of her . She was also a messenger for the gods. "The Story of Nike, the Greek Goddess of Victory." The Winged Victory of Samothrace Author: Lyoko88 CC BY-SA 4.0. [58], Stone carving of the goddess Nike at the ruins of the ancient city of, Sikes, E.E. The oldest Nike sculpture known to exist believed to date back to 550 BCE and is located on the Greek island of Delos. Answer (1 of 9): The name originated with Nike's employee #1, Jeff Johnson. Another very important thing she carried was a wreath, always ready to crown a victor in battle or games of challenge. On that shield of hers, the goddess inscribed the names of the winners in a battle. In 'Nike and Ethics' we delve in to the lives of Aristotle and his prodigious. In 'Nike and War' we understand the myth of Ares, God of War, and how he relates to Nike, Goddess of Victory. Gddess and personification of eternity. He is a graduate in Literature. [49] As a result of the merging of the two goddesses Athena Nike was worshipped as a goddess of victory in Athens, particularly military victory. It was also not uncommon for both ancient Greeks and Romans to pray to Nike to spare them from a bad situation or death. [40] Pheidias's cult statue of Athena from the Parthenon in Athens also held a smaller Nike statuette in one hand and a spear in the other. The legends tell how Nike developed a close relationship with both of these deities. That word means strife or struggle. If you use any of the content on this page in your own work, please use the code below to cite this page as the source of the content. Who thought of the name Nike? God. She appears in Greek religion as a personified minor goddess, or as an aspect/epithet of Athena. But unlike Nike, Romans regarded Victoria as one of the supreme gods. Fragments of Nike's face, forearms, and wings are missing, however, pieces of her wings can still be seen attached to her shoulders. "The Priestess of Athena Nike. See answer (1) Best Answer. Styx was one of the rivers that separated the realm of the dead, and Pallas was the Titan who personified the sun. What was the goddess Nike known for? This statue is speculated to be from the Hellenistic period according to Andrew Parkin. Nike is a personification of victory. Although Nike is considered a modern household name, the name itself actually refers to a Greek goddess. Wings - Nike's wings symbolized her role as goddess of speed. [12], In Greek mythology Nike, the personification of victory, has two possible origin stories. In Greek mythology, Nike was the winged daughter of Pallas and the river Styx. The oldest artifact showing Nike can be further seen on Delos, a Greek island, and dated to sometime around 550 BC. In ancient times, the laurel wreath was commonly given to victors of battles and friendly competitions. She was typically associated with speed, strength and victory. Nike probably did not originally have a separate cult at Athens. Outside of the Propelyea (the gate leading to the buildings on the Acropolis in Athenai) is. Still, Nike maintained her close relationship with Zeus after the war ended, and Zeus invited Nike and her siblings to stay in Olympus with him. Of these, Nike was the most popular. NIKE (Nic) was the winged goddess of victory-victory both in war and in peaceful competition. Nike, Inc. is named after a Greek goddess, Nike the goddess of victory. Headquartered in Oregon, Nike has been the leader in the world of sports equipment and apparel since 1978 and is estimated to employ 44,000 workers around the globe. They lived out their days in Olympus with Zeus, and Nike took on her role as divine charioteer for both Zeus and Athena. God of health and medicine. By changing Nike's stance, Paionios has relinquished depiction of Nike's swift speed in favor of depicting her in a forward alighting motion that directly engages the viewer. The U of Unilever is filled with variety of random images. Every Olympic coin since 1928 has had an obverse with Nike - a palm frond in her right hand and a wreath of laurel in her left. More colors. Regardless of whether it is 2017 or 250BC, mankind has equated success and triumph with being regarded as #1 in some pursuit whether it be a sport or in our career. ", Parkin, Andrew. Just 5 hours before the shipment was due to go out Johnson awoke with the name Nike. In modern times, Nike is the namesake of the sports company Nike, and she is a mandatory feature on the medals given out at the Olympics. She is sometimes portrayed with gold clothing and other ornaments, including the Staff of Hermes, which is said to grant someone immense speed and agility. ThoughtCo, Dec. 6, 2021, thoughtco.com/greek-mythology-nike-1525981. The devotion to Nike among the ancient Greeks, who believed she could strengthen their human capabilities, can be further felt through the domination of her figure on different Greek coins. "[14], Nike is often portrayed in literature in close association with Zeus or Athena. According to Andrew Stewart the doffed helmet and pomegranate are symbols of assistance, fertility, and peace. She has a Bachelor of Science in Biology from the University of Cincinnati. Alongside her mother and siblings, Nike joined Zeus in his war against the Titans. As Nike was often closely associated with Athena, it makes sense that the most prominent temple for Nike is the, Give familial details about the Greek goddess Nike, Discuss her role in Greek mythology as well as her influence in modern times. For the swoosh symbol that appears on the side of each Nike shoe, Nike employee Carolyn Davis was paid $35 for the design. "[26] However, Nike's role of judging excellence is not limited to strictly military prowess. Please refer to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have any questions. Durga (Sanskrit: , IAST: Durg) is a major deity in Hinduism. Davidson crafted the logo for an unbelievably small amount of money, just $35, and she even . To fit with her existence as the goddess of victory, the meaning of Nike's name translates to "victory" in Ancient Greek. Created about 200 B.C., it is one of the most famous sculptures in the world. The Nike. Navigating Nike# Nike is a crushing new Greek warrior every bit as comfortable on the frontlines as Bellona or Amaterasu. Regula, deTraci. [36] In this statue of Nike from the fifth century the goddess's alighting motion is towards the viewer as opposed to the sideways running motion of earlier statues. [39] Her head is bent downwards slightly so that her gaze rests on the ground rather than the viewer. The decree was unusual because it broke with Athenian tradition by handing over control of the cult to the state and instituting a democratic selection of the next priestess of Athena Nike by lot from all Athenian women. She had a son, Strife, whom she brought along with her when she rode her chariot to war alongside Ares. The River Styx was named for Nike's . She is often portrayed in Greek art as Winged Victory in the motion of flight; however, she can also appear without wings as "Wingless Victory" when she is being portrayed as an . The River Styx was named for Nikes grandfather Tethys. This was due to the fact that she was so closely associated with Athena and Zeus, who were much more prominent and revered figures in Greek mythology. [52] For example, the priestess of Athena Polias was the heir of the aristocratic Eteoboutadai genos, since they controlled the priesthood for Athena Polias. Her image has been on the medals since 1928. She was the daughter of the Titan Pallas and the goddess Styx, and had three other siblings . I saw her - with Erichthonius, though I shouldn't know about him. [55] According to decree IG i^3 36, she would have received a portion of the sacrifice and a stipend of fifty drachmas[56] paid for by the kolakretai. During the war with the Titans Zeus called all the gods to Olympus to determine their allegiance. It can also symbolize victory because after every conflict, there's peace and victory. In Greek mythology, Nike is the Winged Goddess of Victory. As an attribute of both Athena, the goddess of wisdom, and the chief god, Zeus, Nike was represented in art as a small figure carried in the hand by those divinities. She can pop up in plenty other instances too. The multinational company Nike Inc., known for its athletic clothing and sports equipment, was named after the goddess Nike in 1971. The Titan War occurred when Zeus decided to start a rebellion against Cronus, his father. In 'The Swoosh Story' we chart the history of the world's most recognizable brand: Nike Inc. Bia was the goddess of force, Kratos was the god of strength, Zelus was the god of zeal, and Nike was the goddess of victory. [9] Her Roman equivalent was Victoria. Other portrayals also show Nike playing an instrument such as a lyre, as well as kithara, in a symbol of celebrating victory but peacefully, over music and singing. Excavations have shown that the sculpture was placed alighting on a flagship, which was set in the ground in such a way that it appeared to float. Unearthed in 1863, it is now an acquisition of the Louvre, in Paris. Thus Nike was normally depicted as a beautiful woman, with a lyre in hand, to celebrate victory, a wreath, to crown a victor, and a bowl and cup for libations to honour the gods. In Greek mythology, Nike is the Winged Goddess of Victory. He wanted a logo that encouraged movement. Nike is believed to have a shield that she carries while hovering about in battles. Nike has been the symbol used since 1945 by Americas Anti Aircraft Missile System. https://www.thoughtco.com/greek-mythology-nike-1525981 (accessed January 18, 2023). Nike's right arm is outstretched at an angle while her left arm is bent so that her hand rests upon her upper thigh. Eris was the Greek goddess of chaos, strife and discord.She was the daughter of Zeus and Hera; according to other myths, she was the daughter of Nyx (dark night) alone. We're all familiar with the Nike logo. (1895). At Rome, where Nike was called Victoria, she was worshipped from the earliest times. The staff also granted its holder the ability to move seamlessly to and fro the living world and the underworld. Believed to be the daughter of a titan, she fought for the gods in the Titanomachy and earned her place among them (Scott & Editors, 2017). She could have been less angry, less reclusive. Oct 11, 2017 Stefan Andrews. The logo is derived from goddess' wing,'swoosh', which symbolises the sound of speed, movement, power and motivation. the goddess of victory. Angerona. Anubis & Bastet | Hieroglyph, Form & Mythology, Hera, Queen of the Gods | Powers, Story & Myths, Mnemosyne Symbols, Daughters & Mythology | The Greek Goddess of Memory. Goddess. While every effort has been made to follow citation style rules, there may be some discrepancies. Statues of her attempt to evoke a sense of flight. Angitia. In1971, a Portland State University student named Carolyn Davidson would come up with probably one of the most recognizable logos of our times, the Swoosh logo of the U.S. athletic shoe and apparel company Nike. When she found one, she gave him fame and honor with a wreath of laurel leaves. [35] The statue originally stood near the temple of Zeus on an 8.45m high, three sided pillar. Nike, Zelos, Kratos, and Bia were brought into the god's service by their mother. Everything you need to know about Hades the Greek God of the Underworld. Another very important fact about the goddess Nike is that: She was often painted or sculpted with a cup or a pitcher in her hands. She and her siblings were close companions ofZeus. The goddess Nika is the goddess of victory, the daughter of Titan Pallant and Styx, the Akkadians believed that she was brought up with the daughter of Zeus Athena Pallada. Nike is the Greek goddess of victory, daughter of the Titans Pallas and Styx. Nike noun origin: Greek , pronounced: (/n. This makes a whole lot of sense, considering the fact that Nike was the bringer of victory, i.e. In Greek Mythology, Nike was the Goddess of speed, strength and victory. Zeus recruited the help of many gods and goddesses to take down his father, and this is when Styx offered her four children to help. She was closely connected to Zeus and Athena, but wasn't a very common goddess in the Greek myths. Nike, in ancient Greek religion, the goddess of victory, daughter of the giant Pallas and of the infernal River Styx. Throughout her history, she has been allied with the most powerful gods in the Greek Pantheon. "The Story of Nike, the Greek Goddess of Victory." 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