[citation needed], An important development during World War II was the addition of another explosive, nitroguanidine, to the mixture to form triple-base propellant or Cordite N and NQ. Cordite is a family of smokeless propellants developed and produced in the United Kingdom since 1889 to replace black powder as a military propellant. Cordite is a family of smokeless propellants developed and produced in the United Kingdom since 1889 to replace gunpowder as a military propellant. Anyone marginally in tune with the subject was rolling with laughter. [citation needed], The British Government set up additional cordite factories, not under Royal Ordnance Factory control but as Agency Factories run on behalf of the Ministry of Supply (MoS). This website and my Writers Digest book are all about that exact thing. By November 1915 production had been expanded to produce 350,000lb (159,000kg) of cordite per month for the Imperial Munitions Board. Posted 17 June 2008 - 07:55 AM. Sure, the visual display is amazing, but the bangs, crackles, and whistles contribute to the energy and excitement. Change). It lasts a long time in the environment and is easily absorbed by plants. Cheap ammo, like the kind I buy for target shooting, is smokier than the premium rounds a professional would use for gunfighting. Ack. Great info! This dispute eventually reached the House of Lords, in 1895, but it was finally lost because the words "of the well-known soluble kind" in his patent were taken to mean the soluble collodion, and hence specifically excluded the insoluble guncotton. Cordite factories typically employed women (Cook 2006) who put their lives at risk as they packed the shells. For example, my novel takes place in German East Africa at the start of World War I, so after the introduction of cordite. Cu Sort of. One caveat about generalities. Antique or vintage-style firearms would use blackpowder after that. Specifically, a fried furnace circuit board or a broken HVAC blower motor could cause the distinctive odor, according to Aire Serv, a heating and cooling company with franchises in the United States and Canada. There is no Cordite whatsoever in modern ammunition. These produce a subsonic deflagration wave rather than the supersonic detonation wave produced by brisants, or high explosives. Four of these six were involved in cordite or firearm-propellant manufacture. It was developed by the British, and really only ever used by them (and British Empire colonies). Automatic vs. Semi-Automatic vs. Regards From the most ancient times until the late 1880s, black powder provided the explosive power for all the world's firearms. ; B. Canada, South Africa, and Australia had ICI-owned factories that, in particular, supplied large quantities of cordite. Work started in February 1918 and was finished on 24 August 1918. In this test the propellant sample is loaded into a schedule 80 steel pipe with a diameter of 1.5 in. Pingback: Craigellachie-Destillerie: Rohre, Rost und Rauch im Whisky. Gunpowder was used in fireworks in 10th-century China, as a propellant for firearms from the fourteenth century in Europe and for blasting since the late seventh century. The smell of Cordite in the air is erroneously mentioned in modern fiction. Cordite Only use in settings from about 1889 to 1945. In your warehouse scene, the smell would be strong and obvious to everyone in the room, but not so much that it would choke someone. smells like most other smokeless powders more or less . Cordite was used for large weapons, such as tank guns, artillery and naval guns. [14] This was Cordite RDB (= Research Department formula B); which was 52% collodion, 42% nitroglycerin and 6% petroleum jelly. It always gives me a migraine. Wouldnt want to look like a backwoods hick now would we? . After walking on the Moon astronauts hopped back into their lunar lander, bringing Moon dust with them. The company of ICI Nobel, at Ardeer, was asked in 1939 to construct and operate six factories in southern Scotland. Nitroguanidine produces large amounts of nitrogen when heated, which had the benefit of reducing the muzzle flash, and its lower burning temperature greatly reduced the erosion of the gun barrel. 1. . My partner and I have a neighbor rehabbing very old ammunition. After WWII, there is almost no use of clips. Thanks, Alan! Gunpowder was used in fireworks in 10th-century China, as a propellant for firearms from the fourteenth century in Europe and for blasting since the late seventh century. In very simple terms, the shape and coatings control the burn rates. [19], 35% of British cordite produced between 1942 and 1945 came from Ardeer and these agency factories. Gunpowder was invented by Chinese alchemists in the 9th century. OMG This is so useful. Please do and thanks for all your help. Your email address will not be published. Again with these made from various metals and chemicals, they can pose potential dangers to your respiratory system. [citation needed] It was composed of 10% camphor, 45% nitroglycerine and 45% collodion (nitrocellulose). The current modern ratio of 75% nitrate,15% charcoal, 10% sulfur was settled upon sometime in the mid 18th century in England. ; Canadian Explosives Limited built an additional . A fireworks item containing flash powder and wrapped in paper with a fuse attached. Cordite was used for large weapons, such as tank guns, artillery and naval guns. This practice, known as a salvo, has different uses. [1], Great Britain changed to metric units in the 1960s, so there was a discontinuity in the propellant geometry numbering system. These guns replaced their 55 lbs. my grandsons do this on my reloading bench in patterns to make chord-art. The current modern ratio of 75% nitrate,15% charcoal, 10% sulfur was settled upon sometime in the mid 18th century in England. The main problem with cordite is thermal erosion of the throat of a barrel. [citation needed], Smokeless propellant, used to replace gunpowder, Adoption of smokeless powder by the British government, Replacements for gunpowder (black powder), MoS Agency Factories and ICI Nobel in World War II, Hogg OFG, 'Artillery: Its Origin, Heyday and Decline', Hurst & Company, London, 1989. Thanks. Correction, caliber is not the length of the gun barrel in inches. Scripts arent my game, I wouldnt be much help. Im reading a series set in modern-day Pennsylvania and, yep, the writer misuses cordite. It does take you right out of the action. Cordite therapy is what we need after a long day; technically correct, no but it is all we need to say to someone in the know. It had coarser grains than other nitrocellulose powders. Cordite was also used for large weapons, such as tank guns, artillery, and naval guns. After about 1900 it was replaced in firearms by smokeless powders such as cordite. Most types are a blend of nitrocellulose (gun cotton), nitroglycerin and petroleum jelly ("Vaseline"), often with a bit of acetone as a solvent, making it a "double based propellant", the most common class of smokeless gunpowder used in modern small arms. cordite is a type of smokeless gunpowder. The gunpowder smell is the cousin of electrical odors. Thank you so much for your help. Modern powder is basically sawdust soaked in nitro coated with graphite. The book argues for Nobel as the original inventor and that the case was lost because of an unimportant technicality. Required fields are marked *. Can there be a 9mm revolver? is that gunpowder is an explosive mixture of saltpetre (potassium nitrate), charcoal and sulphur; formerly used in gunnery but now mostly used in fireworks while cordite is a smokeless propellent made by combining two high explosives, nitrocellulose and nitroglycerine, used in some firearm ammunition. Sort of like me and car repair. I did once, and it used a .22 blank as a charge. It was designed to produce 1,500,000lb (681,000kg) of cordite per month. The last battleship salvo was from USS Wisconsin 16 May 1991, with the last battleship transferred to museum life in 2012. Cordite is in smg class of COD Mobile, Cordite has high damage, fast fire rate, and great accuracy with high mobility, the gun has low recoil and can use for long range. As the season of fireworks begins, people are encouraged to set fireworks off away from water in order to prevent chemicals and debris from ending up in the water. Thanks for stopping by the blog. Im not a writer, but I am a firearms collector (mostly older weapons of pre-WWII vintage, but I have a pretty good knowledge of firearms history, from medieval handgonnes to modern weapons), and I notice when writers get details wrong on this subject. This gives the Cordite great usability and allows it to excel both on long killstreaks and in prolonged engagements versus multiple opponents. one can pull down a cartridge, isolate a strand or two and lite with a match to get an idea of fragrance. Immediately prior to World War I, between 6,000 and 8,000 tons per year of cordite were produced in the United Kingdom by private manufacturers; between 1,000 and 1,500 tons per year were made by Nobel's Explosives, at Ardeer. I need an objective viewpoint on my piece. It comes at the eighth position in the abundance of elements in the . Again with these made from various metals and chemicals, they can pose potential dangers to your respiratory system. Fun fact: instead of powder, cordite actually looks like tiny spaghetti noodles. Also, Glocks dont have a safety you can switch off. Correct. shell the material was destined for. We use the term cordite to mean smokeless powder. Cordite - Only use in settings from about 1889 to 1945. A lot depends on the quality of the ammunition and the firearm. Blackpowder smoke is musty and sulfuric. Cordite doesnt have a particularly distictive smell and smells like most other smokeless powders more or less. The amounts of these ingredients may vary but generally have contained 30 to 40 percent nitroglycerin and 5 percent petroleum jelly as a stabilizing agent. Did they use cordite with the weaponry of Vietnam? The taste is slightly more acidic, compared to gunpowder teas from other countries. Alternatively, they can use Mr Google and come up with excellent and informative sites such as yours thank you, Ben! Triple-base propellants were used in post-war ammunition designs and remain in production for UK weapons; most double-base propellants left service as World War II stocks were expended after the war. i once used one. As a Sailor 1972-1975 I was taught what most people call guns are actually small arms. With the 19th-century development of various "nitro explosives", based on the reaction of nitric acid mixtures on materials such as cellulose and glycerin, a search began for a replacement for gunpowder. . Omissions? Second, would there be any signs on the victims body ie: scent of gunpowder or minute particles. Most pistol bullets are made of a lead-antimony alloy encased in a soft brass or copper-plated soft steel jacket. The patterns and shapes of fireworks depend on how the stars are arranged inside the shell. Like gunpowder, cordite is classified as a low explosive because of its slow burning rates and consequently low brisance. I found the answer elsewhere. [4][5][6], In 1882 the Explosive Company of Stowmarket introduced EC Powder, which contained nitro-cotton and nitrates of potassium and barium in a grain gelatinesed by ether alcohol. When someone writes about the smell of cordite in the morning in a current setting I think what a moron and usually stop reading. Triple-base propellant reduced the disadvantages of double-base propellant its relatively high temperature and significant flash. What is the difference between cordite and gunpowder? OK writers, here are my pet leaves on writers and firearms: In fact many other powders have a more distictive sweet smell. And nothing smells better than burning horse shit. The Manufacture of Smokeless Powders and their Forensic Analysis: A Brief Review. Triple-base propellant for UK service (for example, the 105mm L118 Light Gun) is now manufactured in Germany. Gunpowders or smokeless powders The manufacture of Cordite from its component materials was essentially that of A magazine feeds the round I to the chamber. Black powder burns very quickly, but to get it to go bang, we have to contain it. [14][19] The Royal Navy had its own factory at Holton Heath. Found in limestone caves in the Arkansas Ozarks, it became one of the states most important chemical industries during the Civil War due to the Confederacys demand for arms. that is what these writers should be describing, it seems to me. Thanks for the musty and sulfuric (and horse manure) description. It was the only game in town. It is a magazine, or mag. Thank you for the article. With modern ammo you can smell the pungent Nitroglycerin after firing. Common forms include carbon black, sugar, or starch. Perchlorate can enter surface and ground waters. Narrow rods were used in small-arms and were relatively fast burning, while thicker rods would burn more slowly and were used for longer barrels, such as those used in artillery and naval guns.
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