[24], In 1971, Applewhite briefly moved to New Mexico, where he operated a delicatessen. He lived Houston, Texas, when he had to go to the hospital because he had heart problems and reportedly . Explore Major Applewhite Wiki Age, Height, Biography as Wikipedia, Wife, Family relation. At this point, members of Heavens Gate were living in a large house in Rancho Santa Fe, California. Walk-ins were said to be higher beings who took control of adult bodies to teach humanity. Texas was ranked #5, but after Applewhite and backup quarterback Chris Simms was unable to produce Texas fell behind. [8] On January 8, 2006, after one year at Syracuse, Rice University named Applewhite offensive coordinator and quarterbacks coach under new head coach Todd Graham. Custom boutique photography for newborns, children, families, seniors, and weddings The son of a Presbyterian minister, Applewhite became very religious as a child. The project, directed by Clay Tweel, relies on the testimony of former cult members -- some of whom still believe in the concepts Heavens Gate espoused -- as well as family members and friends of those who died, sociologists, researchers who specialize in alternative religious movements and more. [98] Members were encouraged to constantly seek Applewhite's advice and often ask themselves what their leaders would do when making a decision. [162] Lifton notes that Applewhite's active leadership of the group probably led to severe fatigue in his last years. How old is Major Applewhite: 44 years old Male Birthday: July 26, 1978. cyberhellravedungeonfunruncore (feat. Do became even more obsessed with control after (Nettles) passed on, Lyford, a former cult member, says in the docuseries. [1] That was followed by losses to Nebraska in the Big 12 Championship Game and to Arkansas in the Cotton Bowl. Marshall Applewhite was a former music professor who led the Heaven's Gate cult, a religious group with a special twist. [112], In 1983, Nettles had an eye surgically removed as a result of cancer diagnosed several years earlier. Applewhite, however, officially announced on December 4, 2006, that he would not leave Rice for Iowa State. "[73][74] He emphasized to his early followers that he was not speaking metaphorically, often using the words "biology" and "chemistry" in his statements. Together with his three siblings, Applewhite grew up in a strong Christian background. Marshall Applewhite is a Religious Leader, zodiac sign: Taurus. The correct answer, it turned out, was a wedding ring -- a simple gold band that symbolized commitment and devotion. Applewhite led Texas to two Big 12 Championship games, to victory in 2 Bowl games, and set 48 school records along the way. JagsFB_Recruits@southalabama.edu. Houston offensive coordinator Major Applewhite was named the school's next football coach, the school announced Friday.. Marshall Herff Applewhite, Jr. (May 17, 1931 - March 26, 1997), also known as "Bo" and "Do", among other names, was an American cult leader who founded what became known as the Heaven's Gate religious group and organized their mass suicide in 1997, claiming the lives of thirty-nine people. On January 16, 2008, Applewhite accepted an offer to become running backs coach at the University of Texas and he also served as assistant head coach to Mack Brown. [59] Parts of this teaching bear similarities to the Reformed Christian concept of election, likely owing to Applewhite's Presbyterian upbringing. Applewhite, in crisis, reformulated the cults philosophy after Nettles died in 1985. Jan 18. 5. Marshall Applewhite Blogs, Comments and Archive News on Economictimes.com English Edition English Edition . It was Texas' first Cotton Bowl victory since 1982. document.getElementById("ak_js_1").setAttribute("value",(new Date()).getTime()). I think most people dont think of (Nettles) as the real leader of the group, but she met (Applewhite) when he was obviously at a vulnerable point, says sociologist Janja Lalich. He served as head coach at the University of Houston from 2016 to 2018, where he previously served as the offensive coordinator and quarterbacks coach. [111][112] His attempt to explain her death in the terms of the group's doctrine was successful, preventing the departure of all but one member. Is Marshall Applewhite still alive or dead? Major Lee Applewhite is a former player and current offensive coordinator for the South Alabama Jaguars in American football. Applewhite would owe $4.5 million (plus coaches buyouts) if he leaves after the second year, $3 million after the third season and $1.5 million after the fourth year. He left the military in 1956 and enlisted at the University of Colorado . In practice, this made their followers completely dependent upon them. Texas legend Major Applewhite finds tight end Mike Jones in the flat. [65] Applewhite and Nettles denied connection with the New Age movement, viewing it as a human creation. [33], Applewhite in an initiation video for Heaven's Gate in 1996, Introduction to Nettles and first travels, Other names used by Applewhite include "Guinea", "Tiddly", and "Nincom". Marshall Herff Applewhite was born in Spur, Texas, to Marshall Herff Applewhite Sr. and Louise Applewhite; he had three siblings. [27] Applewhite and Nettles began to place greater demands on their followers' heretofore loosely structured lives, which improved membership retention. He is the current head coach for the University of Houston, where he previously served as the offensive coordinator and quarterbacks coach. [92] Increasingly, they emphasized that they were the only source of truththe idea that members could receive individual revelations was rejected in an attempt to prevent schisms. [44][61] At this meeting, they persuaded about half of the 50 attendees to follow them. It is the largest mass suicide to occur inside the U.S. [1]. [121] He then concluded that her spirit had traveled to a spaceship and received a new body and that his followers and he would do the same. [100] Applewhite organized seemingly arbitrary rituals that were intended to instill a sense of discipline in his followers; he referred to these tasks as "games". All cult members were wearing black uniforms and black Nike sneakers with a white swoosh, and most were covered with purple shrouds. [60], Applewhite and Nettles sent advertisements to groups in California and were invited to speak to New Age devotees there in April 1975. How could anyone go through with it? . Trying to unravel the eclectic beliefs of Marshall Herff Applewhite is like visiting a schizoid supermarket of spiritualism, pop culture and twisted theology.. For 25 years, Applewhite and the co . Marshall Applewhite) (Is Slightly Jaded Mix) Is Slightly Jaded Mix. They need to break down you, and create a new you.. Rumor had it that a giant spaceship was hiding behind the comet, but the members of Heavens Gate said that was irrelevant. [20] After going 03 in bowl games and losing 7014 against Army, he was fired on December 30, 2018. Applewhite, the cults guru, was a former music teacher at the University of Alabama in Tuscaloosa. . Applewhite, who completed 57.4 percent of his passes, including 63 percent as a senior, said though he yearned to play he understood the coach's decision to start Simms. Major Applewhite. It was during the last six minutes when Applewhite fumbled on their last possession losing the game for the Longhorns. [179] The deaths occurred over three days; Applewhite was one of the last four to die. Referring to their house as a "craft", they regimented the lives of their disciples down to the minute. In 1975 they held gatherings in California and Oregon that attracted their initial followers. Eventually, there were, depending on which source you look to, between seven and nine men within the group that had been castrated, author Zeller says in the docuseries. (Courtesy of HBO Max). Neely Bruce, a composer, performer and former music professor at Wesleyan University, was a student of Marshall Applewhite's at the University of Alabama. The things cults have ended up doing, whether we look at the Manson family murders, the Jonestown massacre , or the Heaven's Gate suicides, are just mind . Marshall Applewhite Latest Breaking News, Pictures, Videos, and Special Reports from The Economic Times. [191] Applewhite's students had made a long-term commitment to him, and Balch and Taylor infer that this is why his interpretations of events appeared coherent to them. Applewhite and Nettles said the ODY names identified their followers as children of the Next Level. In March 1997, that comet made its closest approach to Earth. But Simms had a disastrous game and was responsible for four turnovers (three interceptions and a fumble) in the first half of play. Cult", "Cult Leader's Son Apologizes to Families Who Lost Loved Ones", INFORM (Information Network Focus on Religious Movements), Academic study of new religious movements, Religious discrimination against Neopagans, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Marshall_Applewhite&oldid=1128076623, American members of the clergy convicted of crimes, Converts to new religious movements from Christianity, People extradited within the United States, Short description is different from Wikidata, All Wikipedia articles written in American English, Use shortened footnotes from November 2022, Pages using infobox person with multiple parents, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, This page was last edited on 18 December 2022, at 07:12. [201] Lifton compares Applewhite to Shoko Asahara, the founder of Aum Shinrikyo, describing him as "equally controlling, his paranoia and megalomania gentler yet ever present". Because of an upset loss by Florida earlier in the day, Texas went into that game knowing that a win would put them in the BCS Championship Game. [72] He contended that this would be a "biological change into a different species, casting his teachings as scientific truth in line with secular naturalism. His students supported him during this time, greatly encouraging him. Marshall Applewhite himself, with no signs of trauma, died from suicide at the age of 65. The school said that Applewhite's appointment is effective immediately . Following a 41-17 blowout win over SEC rival Tennessee on October 20, Applewhite was named "Offensive Coordinator of the Week. At this point, the docuseries indicates, Applewhite had his fateful encounter with Nettles. How miserable are some of y'all to try and do everything possible to make major look unqualified. It will be the first head coaching job for the 38-year-old Applewhite. The cult was featured in several books, television, media, and in the film, "Mysterious Two" in 1982, with actor John Forsythe portraying Marshall Applewhite. He previously held the record for career yards (8,353) and consecutive passes without an interception (156). [125][126] According to Applewhite's doctrine, Jesus was a gateway to heaven, but had found humanity unready to ascend when he first came to the Earth. She deduces that they are fated to work together on some grand project, Zeller says in the series. View Marshall herff applewhite PowerPoint (PPT) presentations online in SlideServe. In 1985, Nettles died of liver cancer, forcing Applewhite to take charge of the theological direction of the movement (only later renamed "Heaven's Gate . It was a one-time occurrence and was a personal matter. [3] He had three siblings. [52] At these events, they purported to represent beings from another planet, the Next Level, who sought participants for an experiment. Marshall Applewhite established the religious cult known as Heaven's Gate in Texas. [26] In a public statement Applewhite commented on the affair: "Several years ago, I made a regretful decision resulting in behavior that was totally inappropriate. Its no more than a decade after her death that Do publicly declares himself Jesus returned to Earth and declares that Ti was the one known as God the Father, author Zeller says in the docuseries. By the mid-1990s, cult membership had dwindled and efforts to recruit others -- via a website, radio interviews and other methods -- were finding little success. The new docuseries indicates, however, that Applewhites music background played a role in the Heavens Gate cult. Applewhite will be tasked with building off the foundation Kevin Sumlin and Herman created in recent years. Their bodies were found by police on March 26, 1997. This idea has failed to gain support among academics. American football coach and former player Major Lee Applewhite's wife's name is Julie. After that, Sawyer says, the cult found doctors to perform the surgery, and Applewhite was among those who were castrated. [77] Members were consequently instructed to renounce: friends, family, media, drugs, alcohol, jewelry, facial hair, and sexuality. Sex was a powerful drug, Applewhite said, and cult members had to go through a withdrawal process to overcome it. marshall-applewhite's tracks After redshirting the 1997 season, an injury to starting quarterback Richard Walton catapulted Applewhite into the starting job two games into his redshirt freshman season in 1998. (AP Photo/APTV). [122] In his view, the Biblical heaven was actually a planet on which highly evolved beings dwelt, and physical bodies were required to ascend there. [27] The group was secretive about their lifestyle, covering their windows. He was going to do his biggest role there, which was the role of Olin Blitch. [12], In 1954, Applewhite was drafted by the United States Army and served in Austria and New Mexico as a member of the Army Signal Corps. RELATED: College Football . (The docuseries compares this to a caterpillar becoming a butterfly.) Applewhite and Nettles gave cult members new names, all of which ended in ODY.. Marshall Herff Applewhite Jr. was born on May 17, 1931, in Spur, Texas, to Marshall Herff Applewhite Sr. (1901-1971) and Louise (ne Winfield; 1901-1988). [118] A relationship with Applewhite was said to be the only way to salvation;[119] he encouraged his followers to see him as Christ. This crucial shift in thinking, the docuseries says, led to the mass suicide in 1997. [143] In addition, he stated that evil extraterrestrials, whom he referred to as "Luciferians", sought to thwart his mission. Major Lee Applewhite (born July 26, 1978) is an American football coach and former player. [70] Applewhite thought that his followers would reach a higher level of being, changing like a caterpillar becoming a butterfly;[71] this example was used in almost all of the group's early literature. Texas athletic director DeLoss Dodds reprimanded Applewhite by freezing his salary and requiring him to undergo counseling. [27], In August 1974, Applewhite was arrested in Harlingen, Texas, for failing to return a car that he had rented in Missouri. Although they cohabited, their relationship was not a sexual one,[13] fulfilling his longtime wish to have a deep and loving, yet platonic, relationship. Since we are moving into a world that is genderless, we are doing everything that we can do to not identify with gender, Applewhite said in a training video. To make sense of this, Applewhite altered the cults philosophy. [136][156], In the early 1990s, Applewhite posted some of his teachings on the Internet, but he was stung by the resulting criticism. [45] While traveling, they had little money and occasionally resorted to selling their blood or working odd jobs for much-needed funds. [44], The group increasingly focused on the suppression of sexual desire; Applewhite and seven others opted for surgical castration. The group needed a sign from above, however, and found it in comet Hale-Bopp, which appeared in the sky in 1996 and burned brightly overhead in early 1997. In 2013, he was the co-offensive coordinator and quarterbacks coach at the University of Texas under his head coach as a player, Mack Brown. [21] He resigned from the University of St. Thomas in 1970, citing depression and other emotional problems. [163] The winter was very cold, and they abandoned the plan. [54] Applewhite described his role as a "lab instructor"[55] and served as the primary speaker, while Nettles occasionally interjected clarifying remarks or corrections. Also Applewhite has never coached a team made up of. Their souls, not their bodies, would evolve into alien beings and be whisked away to outer-space nirvana. [5], Applewhite attended Corpus Christi High School and Austin College;[6] at the latter school, he was active in several student organizations and was moderately religious. [128] Zeller notes that his beliefs were based on the Christian Bible, but were interpreted through the lens of belief in alien contact with humanity. Print Family Tree. Early Life. [23], In early 2013, Applewhite admitted he was disciplined by the University of Texas for "having an inappropriate relationship with a student at the 2009 Fiesta Bowl. [69] They came from a variety of religious backgrounds, including Eastern religions and Scientology. (Courtesy of HBO Max). At the start of 2014, following the hiring of new Texas head coach Charlie Strong, Applewhite accepted a one-year severance package and resigned as offensive coordinator with Texas.[19]. They believed they would abandon their human containers and their souls would be transported via comet Hale-Bopp, soaring through space to a better and more enlightened place. New names were part of the cults indoctrination, which aimed to separate followers from their previous lives. Bruce talks about Applewhite's time at UA in "Heaven's Gate: The Cult of Cults. [44][52] At the time, Applewhite maintained that he had been "divinely authorized" to keep the car. [168], In October 1996, the group rented a mansion in Rancho Santa Fe, California. Before he got into religion and spirituality, it was music.. [3], Applewhite was the backup for Simms for the entirety of the 2001 regular season and Simms led Texas to a #3 ranking and a trip to the Big 12 Championship against #10 Colorado. [163], The deaths provoked a media circus,[185] and Applewhite's face was featured on the covers of Time and Newsweek on April7. In 1975, Applewhite was arrested for failing to return a rental car and was jailed for six months. Applewhite had a wife and two kids, but in 1972 he left his family. [66] Janja Lalich, a sociologist who studies cults, attributes their recruitment success to their eclectic mix of beliefs and the way that they deviated from typical New Age teachings: discussing literal spaceships while retaining familiar language. [196] Urban posits that Applewhite found no way other than suicide to escape the society that surrounded him and states that death offered him a way to escape its "endless circle of seduction and consumption". 2023 Advance Local Media LLC. [149][150] This series echoed many of the teachings of the 1988 update, although it introduced a "universal mind" of which its hearers could partake. [145] The mailing contained information about their history and advised people to read several books, which primarily focused on Christian history and UFOs. This event, which they referred to as "the Demonstration", was to prove their claims. [12] During his one season at Rice, the team posted a 76 record and attended its first bowl game in over forty years. [47][48] They kept a King James Version of the Bible with them and studied several passages from the New Testament, focusing on teachings about Christology, asceticism, and eschatology. He finished with a record as a starter of 228. [2] He then taught at the University of Alabama (UA). [93][94] Applewhite also sought to prevent close friendships among his followers, fearing that this could lead to insubordination. [96] The two leaders limited the group's contacts with those outside the movement, even some who may have been interested in joining, ostensibly to prevent infiltration from hostile parties. Applewhite and Nettles soon told them to adopt two-syllable names that ended in "ody" and had three consonants in the first syllable,[78] such as Rkkody, Jmmody, and Lvvody;[79] Applewhite stated that these names emphasized that his followers were spiritual children. [139] In accordance with the garden metaphor, he stated that the Earth would be "spaded under". Reality intruded, however, when Nettles became ill with cancer. "[27] The revelation occurred in the wake of investigation into Texas track coach Beverly Kearney's relationship with a student athlete. [90] Nettles later announced that the visit had been cancelled. He was such a natural performer. They told their followers that they would be visited by extraterrestrials who would provide them with new bodies. [114] Applewhite told his followers that he had been left behind by Nettles because he still had more to learnhe felt that she occupied "a higher spiritual role" than he did. On December 9, 2016, Applewhite was promoted to head coach, becoming the 14th to hold the job for the program. Ti and Do said that the Next Level was adopting us into their family, explains Sawyer, a longtime cult member known as SWYODY(pronounced soy-oh-dee). [56] The two seldom personally spoke with attendees, only taking phone numbers with which they could contact them. Texas went 21 with Simms as quarterback, and Mack Brown was impressed enough to name Simms the starter before spring practice began. Marshall Herff Applewhite Jr. was born in Spur, Texas,[2] on May17, 1931, to Marshall Herff Applewhite Sr. (19011971) and his wife Louise (ne Winfield; 19011988). [89] In June 1976, they gathered their remaining followers at Medicine Bow National Forest in southeastern Wyoming, promising a UFO visit. Born Julie Marisa Villarreal in 1978, FabWags . Applewhite was not the original mastermind of the Heavens Gate cult. All 39 had committed suicide over a period of 3 days. [199] Gay rights activist Troy Perry argued that Applewhite's repression, and society's rejection, of same-sex relationships ultimately led to his suicide. [37] Christopher Partridge of Lancaster University states that Applewhite and Nettles were similar to John Reeve and Lodowicke Muggleton, who founded Muggletonianism, a millennialist movement in 17th century England. Applewhites music background was a factor in the cult, where he and Nettles were known as Do and Ti.. Under his head coach as a player, Mack Brown, he served as the co-offensive coordinator and quarterbacks coach at the University of Texas in 2013. Led by two native Texans, Marshall Applewhite and Bonnie Nettles, their group was comprised of very devout believers of some strange beliefs, which took some aspects of Christianity and married them to themes from sci-fi movies, namely belief in aliens, UFOs, and an ability to transcend their life on Earth by evolving . Marshall Herff Applewhite was born in Spur, Texas, on May 17, 1931, to Marshall Herff Applewhite Sr. (1901-1971) and his wife Louise (ne Winfield; 1901-1988).He had three siblings. What happened to Marshall Applewhite?. [35] Raine writes that Nettles "was responsible for reinforcing his emerging delusional beliefs",[36] but psychiatrist Robert Jay Lifton speculates that Nettles' influence helped him avoid further psychological deterioration. Applewhite went 82 as a starter, including upsets of #7 Nebraska 2016, which broke the Cornhuskers' 47-home game winning streak, and #6 Texas A&M. [107] Lalich sees this as a way that they increased their students' devotion, ensuring that their commitment became irrespective of what they saw. All rights reserved (About Us). [78] He emphasized that students were free to disobey if they chose, in what Lalich dubs the "illusion of choice". [114][115] He began identifying her as "the Father" and often referred to her with male pronouns. Hes a traveling preacher who seduces Susannah in the opera Susannah. He was in rehearsal, and he has some sort of a psychotic episode, and was actually hospitalized, Bruce says. [2], Applewhite moved to New York City in an unsuccessful attempt to begin a professional singing career upon finishing his education in Colorado. [105] Applewhite and Nettles had about 40followers then and lived in two or three houses; the leaders usually had their own house. [192] Most of the dead had been members for about 20years,[181] although there were a few recent converts. Major Applewhite returns to South Alabama for his second year as the offensive coordinator and quarterbacks coach. [194], Urban writes that Applewhite's life displays "the intense ambivalence and alienation shared by many individuals lost in late 20th-century capitalist society". I remember her very well, very nice family, Bruce says. [197], While covering the suicides, several media outlets focused on Applewhite's sexuality;[198] the New York Post dubbed him "the Gay Guru". To prompt their exit, Applewhite and 38 followers ingested a lethal concoction of phenobarbital and vodka, mixed into applesauce or pudding. Nobody called him Marshall; everybody called him Herff. Applewhite, as sole leader of the cult, asked members to marry him in a group ceremony. [153], Lewis argues that Applewhite effectively controlled his followers by packaging his teachings in familiar terms. In jail, he further developed his theology. [169] Around the same time, they learned of the approach of Comet HaleBopp. [63] The coverage was negative; commentators and some former members mocked the group and leveled accusations of brainwashing against Applewhite and Nettles. Applewhite Interiors. [141] Applewhite also used New Age concepts,[125] but he differed from that movement by predicting that apocalyptic, rather than utopian, changes would soon occur on Earth.
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